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# pyhdwallet v1.0.4
# pyhdwallet v1.0.5
A secure, offline command-line tool for generating and recovering BIP39 HD wallets with support for Ethereum, Solana, and Bitcoin.
A secure, offline-first command-line tool for generating and recovering BIP39 HD wallets with support for Ethereum, Solana, and Bitcoin. It supports optional PGP-encrypted payloads (ASCII-armored `.asc`) and deterministic AES-encrypted ZIP wallet artifacts written under a local `.wallet/` folder.
## Purpose
pyhdwallet helps you create new wallets or recover from existing mnemonics/seeds, with built-in PGP encryption for secure storage. It's designed for privacy-conscious users who want offline, auditable wallet management.
pyhdwallet helps create new wallets or recover from existing mnemonics/seeds with offline operation, auditable derivation, and optional encryption for safer storage. PGP encryption produces an ASCII-armored PGP message suitable for saving as `.asc`.[3]
## Repository layout
- `src/pyhdwallet.py` — main CLI script
- `.wallet/` — generated wallet artifacts (recommend adding to `.gitignore`)
- `requirements.in`, `requirements.txt`
- `README.md`, `playbook.md`, `LICENSE`
## Installation
1. Ensure Python 3.11+ is installed.
2. Clone/download the repo.
3. Create a virtual environment: `python -m venv .venv && source .venv/bin/activate`
4. Install dependencies: `pip install -r requirements.txt`
1. Clone/download the repo.
1. Create and activate a virtual environment:
## Basic Usage
```bash
python -m venv .venv
source .venv/bin/activate
```
Run the tool with a subcommand. For help, use `-h`.
1. Install dependencies:
- Generate a wallet: `python ./src/pyhdwallet.py gen --chains ethereum --addresses 3`
- Recover from mnemonic: `python ./src/pyhdwallet.py recover --mnemonic "your words" --chains bitcoin`
- Fetch PGP key: `python ./src/pyhdwallet.py fetchkey "https://example.com/key.asc"`
- Run tests: `python ./src/pyhdwallet.py test`
```bash
python -m pip install -r requirements.txt
```
For detailed examples and security tips, see `playbook.md`.
## Basic usage
Run the tool with a subcommand. For help, use `-h` (e.g., `gen -h`, `recover -h`).
```bash
# Generate (prints mnemonic by default; intended for debug/test)
python ./src/pyhdwallet.py gen
# Generate and save an AES-encrypted ZIP artifact into ./.wallet (password prompted)
python ./src/pyhdwallet.py gen --file
# Generate with PGP encryption + ZIP artifact (ZIP contains only encrypted .asc payload)
python ./src/pyhdwallet.py gen --pgp-pubkey-file pubkeys/mykey.asc --file
# Recover from mnemonic (prefer --interactive to avoid shell history)
python ./src/pyhdwallet.py recover --interactive
# Recover and save AES ZIP artifact
python ./src/pyhdwallet.py recover --interactive --file
# Fetch PGP public key (online)
python ./src/pyhdwallet.py fetchkey "https://example.com/key.asc" --out mykey.asc
# Run tests
python ./src/pyhdwallet.py test
```
## Notes on `--file`, AES ZIP, and PGP
- `--file` writes **only** an AES-encrypted ZIP (no raw `.json`/`.asc` is left on disk), using `pyzipper`.[4]
- If `--pgp-pubkey-file` is set, the ZIP contains a single ASCII-armored PGP message (`.asc`) created with PGPy-style `PGPMessage.new(...)` then `pubkey.encrypt(...)`.[3]
## About `--force`
The tool includes a safety guard: if stdout is piped/redirected (non-TTY), it refuses to print sensitive output unless `--force` is set. Checking whether stdout is a terminal is commonly done via `isatty()`.
Example:
```bash
python ./src/pyhdwallet.py gen > out.txt # likely refused (non-TTY)
python ./src/pyhdwallet.py gen --force > out.txt # forced (dangerous)
```
## Security
- Operates offline by default.
- Use `--off-screen` for high-security operations.
- Always verify PGP keys and run on trusted systems.
- Designed to run offline; `gen`, `recover`, and `test` block network access in-process.
- Use `--off-screen` to suppress printing sensitive data to stdout.
- Prefer `--file` (AES ZIP) and optionally combine with `--pgp-pubkey-file` for stronger at-rest security.
- For detailed examples and operational guidance, see `playbook.md`.

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@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ Repository structure (current):
- **Offline-first**: `gen`, `recover`, and `test` block network access (best-effort in-process guard).
- **Multi-chain support**: Derives addresses for Ethereum, Solana, and Bitcoin.
- **PGP encryption**: Encrypts a JSON payload to a PGP public key and outputs an ASCII-armored PGP message (typically saved as `.asc`). [web:46]
- **AES-encrypted ZIP artifacts**: When `--file` is used, output is written as an AES-encrypted ZIP via `pyzipper`. [web:102]
- **PGP encryption**: Encrypts a JSON payload to a PGP public key and outputs an ASCII-armored PGP message (typically saved as `.asc`).
- **AES-encrypted ZIP artifacts**: When `--file` is used, output is written as an AES-encrypted ZIP via `pyzipper`.
- **TTY safety guard + --force**: If stdout is piped/redirected (non-TTY), the tool refuses to print sensitive data unless `--force` is explicitly set (to avoid accidental leaks into logs/files). `isatty()` is the classic way to detect whether stdout is connected to a terminal.
- **Off-screen mode**: `--off-screen` suppresses printing sensitive data to stdout.
@@ -42,9 +42,9 @@ python -m pip install -r requirements.txt
### Dependencies (top-level intent)
- `bip-utils` — BIP39 + BIP derivation logic
- `PGPy` — encryption to OpenPGP public keys [web:46]
- `PGPy` — encryption to OpenPGP public keys
- `pynacl` + `base58` — Solana seed/key handling
- `pyzipper` — AES-encrypted ZIP writing (only needed when using `--file`) [web:102]
- `pyzipper` — AES-encrypted ZIP writing (only needed when using `--file`)
---
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ python ./src/pyhdwallet.py test
### `--file` behavior (deterministic, secured output)
If `--file` is present, the tool writes **only** an AES-encrypted ZIP file (no raw `.json`/`.asc` file is left on disk). AES ZIP is implemented using `pyzipper`. [web:102]
If `--file` is present, the tool writes **only** an AES-encrypted ZIP file (no raw `.json`/`.asc` file is left on disk). AES ZIP is implemented using `pyzipper`.
Default output folder:
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ Naming uses UTC timestamps (e.g. `20260106_161830Z`):
- Optional: `--zip-password-mode auto` generates a Base58 password (length controlled by `--zip-password-len`).
- If auto mode is used, password is shown **only if** `--show-generated-password` is set, and it prints to **stderr** (not stdout) to reduce accidental capture when stdout is redirected.
`pyzipper` supports AES encryption via `AESZipFile` and password-setting APIs. [web:102]
`pyzipper` supports AES encryption via `AESZipFile` and password-setting APIs.
---
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ Core options:
PGP options:
- `--pgp-pubkey-file FILE` (encrypt payload to pubkey; `.asc` content) [web:46]
- `--pgp-pubkey-file FILE` (encrypt payload to pubkey; `.asc` content)
- `--pgp-ignore-usage-flags`
Artifact options:
@@ -243,8 +243,8 @@ If running normally in your interactive terminal, stdout is a TTY and `--force`
- `gen` printing the mnemonic is intentionally “debug/test” behavior. Assume stdout can be recorded (scrollback, logging, screen recording, CI logs).
- Prefer `--off-screen` for reduced exposure.
- Prefer `--file` so artifacts go into `.wallet/` and are AES-encrypted via `pyzipper`. [web:102]
- For stronger at-rest security: combine `--pgp-pubkey-file` + `--file` so the ZIP contains only an encrypted `.asc` payload. PGPy encryption style follows `PGPMessage.new(...)` then `pubkey.encrypt(...)`. [web:46]
- Prefer `--file` so artifacts go into `.wallet/` and are AES-encrypted via `pyzipper`.
- For stronger at-rest security: combine `--pgp-pubkey-file` + `--file` so the ZIP contains only an encrypted `.asc` payload. PGPy encryption style follows `PGPMessage.new(...)` then `pubkey.encrypt(...)`.
---
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ print("Extracted to", out_dir)
PY
```
AES ZIP support is the reason `pyzipper` is used. [web:102]
AES ZIP support is the reason `pyzipper` is used.
---
@@ -295,8 +295,8 @@ AES ZIP support is the reason `pyzipper` is used. [web:102]
- **v1.0.5**
- `--unsafe-print` removed; `gen` prints mnemonic by default (debug/test behavior).
- `--output` removed; file payload is always JSON (unencrypted) or `.asc` (PGP encrypted). [web:46]
- `--file` is now a boolean flag that writes **only** AES-encrypted ZIP artifacts (no raw output files). [web:102]
- `--output` removed; file payload is always JSON (unencrypted) or `.asc` (PGP encrypted).
- `--file` is now a boolean flag that writes **only** AES-encrypted ZIP artifacts (no raw output files).
- Added: `--wallet-location`, `--zip-password-mode`, `--zip-password-len`, `--show-generated-password`.
- Added: `--force` to override the non-TTY printing safety guard (use only when redirecting/piping).